photo courtesy: livinggreenwithbaby.com
With the warmer weather fast
approaching, many folks are already making natural insect repellents
to have on hand for that impromptu outing or cookout. One ingredient
commonly used is Citronella essential oil. Citronella is derived from
the lemongrass plant and has been used throughout the world for
decades in perfumes, soaps, candles, cleaning products and even
incense. Citronella extract has a delightful lemon tang that is used
in food and candy flavorings. Generally considered non-toxic,
Citronella has a number of uses besides that of a bio-pesticide. For
starters, Citronella, like Tea Tree oil, is a potent anti-fungal. It
is also a calmative for dogs and has been used by trainers and pet
owners the world over to deter dogs from chewing on household
furniture and personal items. Sprayed around the garden, it also
helps keep small animals such as squirrels, mice and rabbits away as
well.
As an essential oil, Citronella is
typically made using either cold-press or steam distillation process.
However, some citronella oils are manufactured using turpentine which can irritate the skin, cause severe eye irritation, and if used
in a concentrated amount or over a period of time can cause symptoms
ranging from dizziness to liver damage, heart palpitations, damage to
the central nervous system and kidney damage among others. Always
check the MSDS before buying a particular brand to make sure it's
safe, especially if you're planning on using it on or near small
children. As with any new personal care product, be sure to test in
on a small patch on the inside of your arm before use.
Though most citronella oils are
considered safe for topical use, they are not intended for internal
consumption. Only citronella labeled as “Food Grade” extract is
safe to use in food or food flavorings. NEVER use an essential oil
internally. If accidental ingestion occurs, call the poison control
center (In the US: 1-800-222-1222.) or 9-1-1 right away. For internal
consumption , you want to use extracts only. Extracts are
manufactured differently and under strict food safety guidelines
regulated by the FDA.
As always, know what your buying before
you buy it. Citronella is generally considered safe, however there
are a growing number of oils on the market that are unsafe for
regular use. Be sure to check the label and the MSDS before using any
kind of essential oil.
Until Next Time,
Be Well!
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