Monday, March 3, 2014

What You Need to Know about Citronella

photo courtesy: livinggreenwithbaby.com



With the warmer weather fast approaching, many folks are already making natural insect repellents to have on hand for that impromptu outing or cookout. One ingredient commonly used is Citronella essential oil. Citronella is derived from the lemongrass plant and has been used throughout the world for decades in perfumes, soaps, candles, cleaning products and even incense. Citronella extract has a delightful lemon tang that is used in food and candy flavorings. Generally considered non-toxic, Citronella has a number of uses besides that of a bio-pesticide. For starters, Citronella, like Tea Tree oil, is a potent anti-fungal. It is also a calmative for dogs and has been used by trainers and pet owners the world over to deter dogs from chewing on household furniture and personal items. Sprayed around the garden, it also helps keep small animals such as squirrels, mice and rabbits away as well.

As an essential oil, Citronella is typically made using either cold-press or steam distillation process. However, some citronella oils are manufactured using turpentine which can irritate the skin, cause severe eye irritation, and if used in a concentrated amount or over a period of time can cause symptoms ranging from dizziness to liver damage, heart palpitations, damage to the central nervous system and kidney damage among others. Always check the MSDS before buying a particular brand to make sure it's safe, especially if you're planning on using it on or near small children. As with any new personal care product, be sure to test in on a small patch on the inside of your arm before use.

Though most citronella oils are considered safe for topical use, they are not intended for internal consumption. Only citronella labeled as “Food Grade” extract is safe to use in food or food flavorings. NEVER use an essential oil internally. If accidental ingestion occurs, call the poison control center (In the US: 1-800-222-1222.) or 9-1-1 right away. For internal consumption , you want to use extracts only. Extracts are manufactured differently and under strict food safety guidelines regulated by the FDA.


As always, know what your buying before you buy it. Citronella is generally considered safe, however there are a growing number of oils on the market that are unsafe for regular use. Be sure to check the label and the MSDS before using any kind of essential oil.

Until Next Time,


Be Well!

No comments:

Post a Comment